365 Fascinating Facts About Israel by Alex Tannen

365 Fascinating Facts about Israel

by Alex Tannen

4.6 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	4569 KB
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Print length	:	216 pages
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History and Heritage

1. Israel is one of the oldest countries in the world, with a history stretching back over 4,000 years.
2. The ancient Israelites were a nomadic people who settled in the land of Canaan, which is present-day Israel.
3. The Kingdom of Israel was established in 1020 BC and lasted for over 200 years.
4. The Babylonian Empire conquered the Kingdom of Israel in 586 BC and exiled the Jewish people to Babylon.
5. The Persian Empire allowed the Jews to return to Israel in 538 BC and rebuild the Temple in Jerusalem.
6. The Roman Empire conquered Israel in 63 BC and ruled for over 400 years.
7. The Jewish people revolted against Roman rule in 66 AD, leading to the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem.
8. The Jewish people were dispersed throughout the world after the Roman conquest.
9. The modern State of Israel was established in 1948.
10. Israel has been in a state of conflict with its Arab neighbors since its establishment.

Culture and Society

11. Israel has a diverse population of over 9 million people.
12. The official languages of Israel are Hebrew and Arabic.
13. Israel is a predominantly Jewish country, with a significant Arab minority.
14. Israel has a rich culture that blends ancient traditions with modern influences.
15. Israeli cuisine is a fusion of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and European flavors.
16. Israel is a vibrant center for the arts, music, and theater.
17. Israel is a leader in science, technology, and innovation.
18. Israel is a technologically advanced country with a high standard of living.
19. Israel has a universal healthcare system.
20. Israel has a compulsory military service for both men and women.

Cities and Landmarks

21. Jerusalem is the capital of Israel and a holy city for Jews, Christians, and Muslims.
22. Tel Aviv is the second largest city in Israel and its economic and cultural center.
23. Haifa is a major port city on the Mediterranean Sea.
24. Eilat is a popular resort city on the Red Sea.
25. The Dead Sea is the lowest point on Earth and is known for its therapeutic properties.
26. The Masada fortress is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Jewish resistance.
27. The Western Wall is the holiest site in Judaism.
28. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre is believed to be the site of Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection.
29. The Dome of the Rock is a Muslim shrine built on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.
30. The Baha'i Gardens in Haifa are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of religious tolerance.

Nature and Wildlife

31. Israel has a diverse climate, with a Mediterranean climate along the coast and a desert climate in the south.
32. Israel is home to a wide variety of plants and animals.
33. The Negev Desert is home to a unique ecosystem that includes desert foxes, ibex, and leopards.
34. The Golan Heights is a mountainous region with rolling hills and dense forests.
35. The Galilee is a lush region with rolling hills, vineyards, and olive groves.
36. The Dead Sea is a salt lake that is home to a variety of unique microorganisms.
37. Israel has a number of national parks and nature reserves.
38. The Hula Valley is a major bird migration route.
39. The coral reefs in the Gulf of Eilat are home to a variety of marine life.
40. Israel is a leader in environmental protection.

Fun and Quirky Facts

41. Israel is the only country in the world that has a national dish: falafel.
42. Israel is the world's largest exporter of cut diamonds.
43. Israel is home to the world's largest solar energy plant.
44. Israel has the highest number of startups per capita in the world.
45. Israel is the birthplace of Waze, a popular navigation app.
46. Israel is home to the world's smallest museum, which is dedicated to the history of the toothbrush.
47. Israel has a national dog breed called the Canaan Dog.
48. Israel is the only country in the world that has a national airline named after a bird: El Al (meaning "To the Skies").
49. Israel is home to the world's largest collection of Dead Sea scrolls.
50. Israel has a national holiday called Purim, which celebrates the story of Esther and Mordechai.